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Principle Approach Schools

September 3rd, 2010

Another philosophy or method of education that has found a voice in Tyler Texas for going on thirty plus years now is the Principle Approach to American Christian Education. When it comes to traditional private education that emphasizes strong academics, conservative orthodox values, and solid Christian character there are really two main camps that a private institution can choose from. (I understand that sounds sort of exclusive, but these are the primary schools of thought, no pun intended).

The Principle Approach (PA) is sometimes defined as America’s historical approach to teaching children. The method seeks to apply the principles of scripture to every field of study. In early American history, children learned to read and reason with the Bible as their primary text. And while some subjects are admittedly disciplines to be mastered rather than philosophies to be debated, the PA places a premium on the pursuit of logic and truth.

PA schools have a familiar classroom setting and strongly emphasize History, Literature, English and Latin as the center of their philosophy. Great importance is placed on returning to original sources. They tend to focus on the American founding fathers, and classical liberal philosophers like John Locke, and others as the examples for maintaining a solid moral and public life. Students who graduate from these schools tend to take with them a strong sense of direction and an ability to reason critically toward a logical conclusion.

Principle Approach schools always seek to individualize the subjects as much as possible. You won’t see “Socialist” Studies, Language Arts or Biology on a PA class list. Instead you’ll find American History, Western Civ., Surveys in English Lit., Sentence Analysis, A&P, Botany, Zoology, etc. These schools see each subject as its own discipline, not some amalgam of subject groups. Avoiding a group think mentality as part of the goal here. One of the more unusual aspects of PA schools is the curriculum of choice, or rather the absence thereof. Ok subjects like Math and Science have textbooks but many subjects do not. Teachers are encouraged to form their own curriculum. Now admittedly this is a lot to expect from an educator, but it also puts him or her where I believe the teacher belongs… at the center of the classroom. The teachers are masters of their subjects and become living textbooks for their students. This also heightens the mentor student relationship, a reason why many PA schools place a premium on teachers with a strong sense of faith. The result is a classroom that is not child centered, but subject centered and Scripture based.

The Classical Approach (CA) or American Classical Method probably warrants an article of its own. It goals and methods (as I best understand them) are very similar but a bit more Socratic. While PA schools look to Anglo- American examples, CA schools draw more from the Greco- Roman tradition as the founders of Western law and thought.

What are the drawbacks? The PA is a solid time tested method. Our local PA school has tremendous record of achievement. But while it doesn’t apply here, many such schools around the country can be a bit sectarian in terms of denomination and the use of Reformed theology. For those whose churches adhere to that doctrine this is obviously not an issue. For the rest of us however it can be a bit of a compromise to send our children to an excellent academic institution but with theology that conflicts with our own. Now I’m sure that I’ll get a fair amount flak from friends and family here if I don’t go out of my way to emphasize that Tyler’s Principle Approach School is far more open to other theological positions, and far less heavy on Reform Theology than other schools who use the approach.

Taken as a whole I strongly endorse this method. My personal history being what it is, I owe a lot to this approach to education and have never regretted the time I’ve spent in Principle Approach classrooms, either seated in a desk, or standing at the lectern.

For more on The Principle Approach, visit the following web pages at http://www.principleapproach.org/, or http://www.pilgriminstitute.org/pilgrim/. For more on Tyler’s own Principle Approach school go to http://www.chsconnect.org/pages/, or look for my original article entitled An Institution in East Texas Education, by simply clicking on the following link: http://www.tylertxdirectory.com/1029/an-institution-in-east-texas-education/.

Accelerated Christian Education

August 18th, 2010

ACE Accelerated Christian EducationAs a teacher for going on twelve years now, much of my writing focus for Tyler TX Directory has to do with that subject. It’s just what I know so naturally, it’s a topic that is often in the forefront of my mind. Recently I discovered that there is a new private school opening in our area, but I will refrain from mentioning it by name as I cannot endorse the curriculum the school is using. I feel I must be careful about critiquing this form of education because I realize that it’s very popular in religious circles.

For going on forty years now Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) has been a force in American Christian Education. In a time when Americans were waking up to the need for private religious schools, the publisher offered a curriculum that was easy to apply, not labor intensive for either students or parents, and required very little faculty or staff to implement. The timing couldn’t have been better, as church schools began to spring up around the country supplied by ACE.

In 1977 another curriculum company started. It borrowed the same methodology and (I can only presume) drew from ACE’s rich target market. Honestly I suspect the number of schools using it has dropped off a bit in recent years, but I may be wrong. The system worked essentially like this; the classrooms were quiet and nontraditional. Each student had his or her own work space or cubicle. The students set goals for themselves and in each subject and worked to complete those goals. If they finished early they could either press on in order to “get ahead,” or they could take a break. Each subject had its own series of booklets, called Paces or Lifepacs depending on the curriculum. At the end of each was a test. Tests and questions are often graded by the student, but (I assume) would also be corrected by the teacher present. The system allowed the student to work at the pace they chose, or necessary to “master” or memorize the material. As an elementary student I was briefly enrolled in an Alpha Omega school before my parents wisely withdrew me.

Of the two, the ACE program appears more popular with most homeschoolers. In practice they are virtually identical, if not in content. Eventually I was enrolled in a school with a more classical approach, but as a student I pined for the days when I could work at my own pace, (which meant painfully slow). I also lost a year (or something like that) due to the fact that I didn’t learn anything. My new classical private school came like a slap. I was back in a world that pushed me, required me to learn, and that didn’t allow me list away at my desk passively reading through a workbook. My new school taught me to think!

And it is actually the methodology that I’m taking issue with. I would probably find much to debate in the programs content and theology as well, but there is no perfect curriculum in that regard. Our preferences generally tend to depend on our denomination. But (in my opinion), the approach to education offered by these program is far too rote. As an educator it is my job to teach my students reason critically. The methods mentioned above do talk a lot about God, but they fail to reason with him. Plugging a student into a cubby hole with a Pace or a Lifepac while an “instructor” walks around the room is not helping them to think. In my experience these systems merely teach the student to perform the minimum requirements necessary to complete a given task. There is no excellence. There is no discussion. There is no mentoring.

The ACE literature suggests that most curriculums focus on how to teach, but should focus on how to learn. However learning is itself a skill to be learned. This brings us back to the original question of how best to teach. Another problem I have with this model is that it greatly devalues the role of the teacher, and quite frankly the parent by proxy. Students merely read from the booklet and plug their answers into the blanks. Yes as a parent or teacher, you may be sitting next to your child, but he or she is not learning from the wisdom or experience that you have to offer, he’s learning from his Lifepac. The fact is the parent / teacher should be irreplaceable in the classroom. Good teachers guide the students through a subject far more complicated than what booklet can present. And let’s face it many or most students would rather not be in school in the first place. The teacher’s role is partially to inspire in their students a love of learning, to get more out of them than they realized they could do, or to introduce them to new concepts they never expected to understand.

I realize the each student is unique, and not everyone has the opportunity to benefit from the education my brothers and I did. Some students (like my sister in law) have grown up in an ACE or Alpha Omega program and come out with a tremendous education. But I would suggest that those were students who would have prospered in nearly any environment because they are excellent students who love learning. I’d venture to guess that most are more like me. I was more inspired to chase my classmates on the playground with a sharp stick in some mock battle than sit quietly in my cubby filling in blanks.

I can appreciate the goal of these publishers. It is not my desire to impugn the religious nature of their mission, only to examine their methods. To read more about my philosophy of education (if that interests you) look for my recent article entitled Guadalupe Radio Network located elsewhere on this site. To read more about Accelerated Christian Education visit their webpage at http://www.aceministries.com. To learn more about Alpha Omega check out their site at http://www.aop.com.